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The Selfish Gene

Richard Dawkins
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Summary

Richard Dawkins's account of evolution from the gene's point of view: organisms are vehicles, genes are the replicators that survive across generations, and altruism can emerge from selfish replicators. It introduced the meme as a cultural unit and reshaped how biologists (and everyone else) talk about behavior.

For founders

For founders, The Selfish Gene is a model for thinking from first principles about systems: what survives, what replicates, and why cooperative behavior emerges from self-interested parts. Paul Graham cites it as a book that reorganized his thinking — it trains the same eye you need for markets, organizations, and incentives.