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The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing

Al Ries and Jack Trout

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Founder connections

  • Brian ArmstrongReading-list selection
    Armstrong includes this book in his 2016 list of books that changed his thinking and discusses the value of a clear brand focus.
    Source

Summary

Ries and Trout present twenty-two rules they argue explain marketing success and failure. Drawing on business campaigns, they discuss how companies compete for customers and where their plans go wrong. Examples include being candid about a weakness, limiting the spread of a brand into too many products, and choosing a strategy that fits a company’s place among its rivals.

  • SourceThe 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing — licensed original HarperBusiness Google Books · Publisher description and Bibliographic information; 1993 ISBN 9780887305924; Candor, Line Extension and Ladder examples

Why read it Our view

Useful for testing the assumptions behind a marketing plan. Treat the authors’ rules as arguments to examine against your market, then ask how honest messaging, brand scope and competitive position affect your choices.