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The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome

Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges
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Summary

Fustel de Coulanges examines how religious beliefs — specifically the worship of ancestors and the household hearth — structured the legal systems, property rights, and civic institutions of ancient Greece and Rome. First published in 1864, the book argues that the ancient city was fundamentally a religious association before it was a political one. It remains a foundational text in historical sociology and classical studies.